Utilitarianism

Example:The philanthropist demonstrated beneficence by funding numerous community projects that improved the quality of life for local residents.

Definition:The virtue or practice of doing good and exercising generosity.

Example:The government implemented welfarism by establishing a universal basic income to ensure everyone's basic needs were met.

Definition:A policy or movement that focuses on improving people's overall welfare.

Example:While utilitarianism and consequentialism are often used interchangeably, they are not always identical, with some distinguishing the two based on the nature of the consequences.

Definition:A normative ethical theory that judges the rightness or wrongness of actions solely by their outcomes or consequences.